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Moiety title
Moiety title is a legal term describing a portion other than a whole of ownership of property. The word derives from Old French ''moitié'', "half" (the word has the same meaning in modern French), from Latin ''medietas'' ("middle"), from ''medius''.〔''Collins Dictionary of the English Language'', 2nd ed., London, 1986〕
In English law, the term is used in parsing aspects of ownership and liability in all forms of property.〔''Smith ''et al.'' v. Stokes'' (1 East 363. August 28, 1801). ( ''Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Court of King's Bench: With Tables of the Names of the Cases and Principal Matters,'' p. 183. )〕
In the Australian system of land title, the term is typically applied to maisonettes or attached cottages whereby the owner owns a share of the total land on the title and leases a certain portion of the land back for themselves from the other owner(s). Some finance institutions do not offer loans for properties on moiety titles as security.〔( Legal Services Commission of South Australia: ) ("Titles" )〕
==Real estate==
Moiety is a Middle English word for one of two equal parts under the feudal system.〔Blackstone, William. (2003). ( ''Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England,'' p. 435. )〕 Thus on the death of a feudal baron with only two daughters as heiresses, a ''moiety'' of his fiefdom would generally pass to each daughter, to be held by her husband. This would involve the division of the barony, generally consisting of several manors, into two groups of manors, which division would presumably be effected by negotiation between the two parties concerned. Such was the case in the barony of Newmarch, the ''caput'' or chief manor of which was at North Cadbury, Somerset, when James de Newmarch died in 1216.〔Sanders, I. J. ''English Baronies: A Study of their Origin and Descent 1086–1327'', Oxford, 1960. North Cadbury, p.68〕 Such a division into moieties was unnecessary when a noble died with surviving male issue (including grandsons or great-grandsons via the male-only line), with instead the applicable default principle being that of primogeniture.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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